Modern
recipe style uses some or all of these typographic elements:
title
subtitle
headnote
list
method
sidenote
endnote
picture
They
get laid out something like this:
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title |
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subtitle |
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headnote
headnote headnote headnote headnote headnote |
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list |
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sidenote |
method
method method method |
sidenote |
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method
method method method |
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method method method method |
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endnote endnote endnote |
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Pictures go anywhere from the
head to the side to the end or the facing page, or even to a separate section.
The
Williams‑Sonoma books are notable for the beauty and clarity of their
design. Here's an example from
Georgeanne Brennan's Williams‑Sonoma Salad[1]:

(Recipes
are marked up to help protect authors' rights.)
The
text page is laid out like this:
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title |
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picture |
method
method method method |
list |
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sidenote |
method
method method method |
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method method method method |
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endnote #1 |
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with a full‑page picture bled (i.e.
run all the way out to the edges) on the facing page. It thrills me that the richest king or queen
in ages past couldn't have had more beautiful pictures for any amount of money,
and today we can buy these books in the grocery store.
Sugar, the firm that did the
book design for Barbara Lauterbach's The Splendid Spoonful,[2]
also uses the side of the recipe for the list:

Looking
again just at the text page:
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list |
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headnote |
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title |
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headnote headnote headnote headnote
headnote headnote |
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method method method method |
sidenote |
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method method method method |
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Sometimes photographs are
atmospheric rather than illustrative.
For instance, look at this recipe for celery root salad from Ina
Garten's Barefoot in Paris:[3]

We don't buy Ina Garten's cookbooks just
because we like the recipes; we buy them also because we like her. In this format the method carries over to the
right‑hand page:
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title |
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headnote |
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headnote
headnote headnote headnote headnote |
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sidenote |
list |
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sidenote |
method
method method method |
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method
method method method |
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method method method method |
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These
elements are meant to convey some or all of the answers to your questions: What does the recipe make, and how?